SnowHowYear-round active mobility – resources and network

Resources

16 resources

  • GuidelineCore resource

    Fix the maintenance - Promoting the safety of year-round bicycle and pedestrian route usage in Finnish cities

    Timo Perälä, Matti Hirvonen, Martti Tulenheimo, Pekka Tahkola · 2024 · Finland

    A practical guide for Finnish municipalities on improving year-round maintenance of walking and cycling infrastructure. It highlights the safety, health and economic benefits of high-quality winter maintenance and provides recommendations for winter-resilient infrastructure design, maintenance prioritisation, service procurement, quality management and winter maintenance methods.

    • Maintenance & Operations
    • Health, Safety & Wellbeing
  • GuidelineCore resource

    Snow Space Guide – guidelines for a better winter

    Eeva Huuhtanen, Timo Perälä · 2024 · Finland

    A comprehensive guide to handling snow and dimensioning snow storage space in the urban environment. It explains why year-round planning matters and how it supports municipalities' strategic goals, and walks through every stage of the built-environment process, from legislation and strategic planning to street-space supervision. Intended for commissioners, planners, builders and maintenance operators in both the public and private sectors.

    • Planning & Design
    • Maintenance & Operations
    • Policy, Strategy & Governance
  • ToolkitCore resource

    YRAM - Diagnostics and intervention toolkit

    Milos Mladenovic · 2024 · Baltic Sea Region

    This toolkit is a collaborative workspace for developing innovative solutions for Year-Round Active Mobility in darkness and all-weather conditions. It offers a systematic method for mobility planners and managers to go from a wish to improve active mobility to develop a systematic plan for implementation. The toolkit consists of 8 modules, each presented on a canvas that helps stakeholders explore challenges, structure ideas and co-create solutions together. There are three flexible ways to use the canvases tailored to different levels of time, ambition, team-size and data: 1) Solo sprint, 2) Starter workshop and 3) Deep dive. The canvases can viewed on Miro and used as digital PDFs or printed to paper (A1or A2 format suggested). You find detailed instructions on how to use the materials from the Toolkit pdf-file. This toolkit is part of Output 2.3 of the BATS project.

    • Behaviour & Mobility Management
    • Communication & Engagement
    • Policy, Strategy & Governance
  • GuidelineCore resource

    Handbook for Sweep-Salting of Cycleways

    Anna Niska, Göran Blomqvist, Tomas Stomberg · 2023 · Sweden

    A practical handbook for implementing sweep-salting on cycleways, covering route planning, equipment, salt application, operational procedures and performance monitoring. It combines research findings with practical experience and provides checklists, templates and training materials for winter maintenance professionals.

    • Maintenance & Operations
    • Data & Monitoring
  • Research

    Revealing the impact of weather on changes in individual-level habitual cycling frequencies using a Bayesian framework

    Yangqian Cai, Mads Paulsen · 2026 · Switzerland

    This study uses longitudinal GPS data from 698 cyclists in Switzerland to investigate how weather conditions influence changes in habitual cycling frequency. Using Bayesian changepoint detection, it identifies the effects of snowfall, precipitation and temperature, while highlighting differences associated with e-bike ownership and cycling experience.

    • Data & Monitoring
    • Behaviour & Mobility Management
  • Report

    Development of Diagnostics-Interventions Toolkit for Enabling Year-Round Active Mobility

    Miloš N. Mladenović · 2024 · Baltic Sea Region

    Report describes the development of Diagnostics-Interventions Toolkit for diagnosing contextualized challenges and responding to those with identifying adequate interventions. The development of this toolkit has been done in close collaboration between planning practitioners and researchers, through a series of questionnaires, interviews, site visits, and workshops, supported by research-based and professional literature scans, all integrated through soft systems methods.

    • Planning & Design
    • Behaviour & Mobility Management
  • Guideline

    Dutch National Guidelines for Winter Maintenance

    CROW · 2024 · Netherlands

    The national guidelines, published by CROW, provides a comprehensive national framework for planning, organising and implementing winter maintenance and slipperiness prevention in the Netherlands. The guideline supports road authorities and municipalities in developing winter maintenance policies, operational plans, treatment strategies and prioritised maintenance networks. Of particular relevance to year-round active mobility, the guideline addresses the specific requirements of cycling and pedestrian infrastructure. It considers how winter maintenance priorities should reflect travel patterns, including commuting and school journeys, and the accessibility needs of pedestrians, particularly vulnerable users. The guidance also covers the coordination of maintenance activities across different parts of the transport network. The publication addresses organisational responsibilities, operational procedures, equipment, treatment materials, environmental considerations and the management of winter maintenance under varying weather conditions. For municipalities developing year-round active mobility networks, the guideline provides a structured reference for integrating walking and cycling into winter maintenance planning rather than treating them as secondary transport modes. **Access note:** The full guideline is a paid publication. This summary is based on publicly available information about its scope and content.

    • Maintenance & Operations
  • ResearchReport

    Factors Influencing the Promotion of Year-round Active Mobility in the Baltic Sea Region

    An Duong · 2024 · Estonia, Lithuania, Poland

    A comparative study examining institutional, political and urban planning factors that influence the promotion of year-round walking and cycling in Harju County (Estonia), Klaipėda (Lithuania) and Gdynia (Poland). Based on questionnaires, document analysis and expert interviews, the research identifies insufficient funding, limited political support and weak institutional cooperation as major barriers, while highlighting the importance of integrated planning, infrastructure and maintenance.

    • Behaviour & Mobility Management
    • Policy, Strategy & Governance
  • Research

    Overview of Pedestrian Research: Focus on Costs for Winter Road Maintenance and Injured Pedestrians and Pedestrian Counts

    Jenny Eriksson, Anna K. Arvidsson · 2024 · Sweden

    A research review examining the costs of winter maintenance and pedestrian fall injuries in Sweden, alongside methods for measuring pedestrian volumes and movement patterns. It highlights the substantial societal costs of winter-related falls compared with maintenance expenditure, while identifying major gaps in pedestrian counting and exposure data.

    • Maintenance & Operations
    • Data & Monitoring
    • Policy, Strategy & Governance
    • Health, Safety & Wellbeing
  • Research

    Bicycle rolling resistance under winter conditions

    Mathis Dahl Fenre, Alex Klein-Paste · 2021 · Norway

    This Norwegian field study measured bicycle rolling resistance and cycling comfort across 103 road sections in Trondheim, covering different winter surface conditions and three maintenance standards. Rolling resistance increased with loose snow depth and surface unevenness, while smooth compacted snow offered relatively low resistance. Bare-road maintenance (GsA) generally provided lower rolling resistance and better cycling comfort than snow-covered road maintenance (GsB), particularly during and after heavy snowfall. The study demonstrates how objective rolling resistance measurements can help evaluate winter cycling conditions and maintenance performance.

    • Maintenance & Operations
    • Data & Monitoring

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